Work of Fiction

    You may have noticed, there was a theme of religion in the background of my story, and that might apply in other as well. Mostly for me I see religion is an interesting as a work of fiction. Most authors who use religion, usually do so in a fantasy setting, and I don’t entirely intend to break from that trend. My problem with religion is and always will be people taking it as true, even in the face of overwhelming evidence to the contrary.

    Religion as a work of fiction works, it makes for interesting stories when you are able to write them in a manner as though it is true, a few authors have used real-world religions and others use religions of their fictional world.

    The core religion I use for UWoF is completely fictional, it’s inspired a bit from real world religions and does use elements and themes from real world religions.

    I have a problem with my suspension of disbelief in stories about our world, where elements from religions are true. To me if they were true, we’d live in a much different world than we do today. Our civilizations would have developed differently if we were all descended from the incestuous relations of Adam and Eve’s children.

    Given that we know a certain amount of differing genetics are necessary for humans to live healthy full lives. I mean the near incest from the European nobility created defects that many their descendants are forced to live with. If all of humanity was descendant from a pair of humans with the same genetics, Eve was made from Adam’s rib, we’d probably not have survived long enough for the flood to even come.

    Let me pause for a moment to point out that if that story was true, it’s about a man marrying his transgender self.

    Had the world been completely covered in water high enough for Everest to be covered, most plant life on earth would be gone. There would be no such thing as fresh water, as the salt water from the oceans would make all water salt water. The rapid speed at which the water came and then disappeared would displace tremendous amounts of land causing untold devastation.

    So before even trying to convince people that dinosaurs lived alongside humans in the garden of Eden, there are serious questions of how humanity survived.

    Similarly if you ask a someone who knows physics what would happen to Santa Claus if he actually reached a speed where he could visit every house in just one night, you will see how silly such a crazy thing sounds when it meets reality.

    So yea I only see religion being true in a fantasy/fictional setting, like a Song of Ice and Fire, or the Warhammer fantasy & 40k universes. I mean, how many people alive today believe Heracles and Arthur were real people? They simply aren’t they may have been inspired by real people, but that doesn’t make them real.

    Most importantly that doesn’t mean that I don’t enjoy the fiction created around them, I do like the labors of Heracles, Motre DArthur, and Homer’s epics. Just because I don’t believe them as true doesn’t mean I don’t appreciate the story being told.

    Often with religion I have a dozen or so versions of each of the stories to choose from. Like do I prefer Cain and Abel  or Seth and Osiris, do I prefer The story of Noah and the flood, or the Epic of Gilgamesh. Really I don’t really have to prefer one to the other, they are different stories though one is very likely inspired by the other, and roughly about as true.

I don’t mind religion used in fiction. I don’t mind people who understand much of their holy book is fiction. I do mind people who take it seriously.

Confusion

    I have an aunt who is a feminist, which is rather common nowadays so shouldn’t really surprise people. Because of this I get articles on my Facebook newsfeed about feminism which has some of the most aggressive comments I’ve ever read, on both sides. I understand the core principles of feminism, but this aggression I saw out of women who identifying as feminist made me question if I did understand it. This is where my main point comes in, I became confused. At the end of the day confusion is one of the most harmful things there is to a cause. Confusion allows the opponents of a cause to spread misinformation and convince people that would otherwise support the cause, to in fact oppose it.

    Full disclosure, I consider myself a feminist. I believe in the need for social equality for women and everything that comes with. While the aggressive feminism I saw in articles did confuse me and almost make me question my stance, I did eventually clear up my confusion.

    The main issue I had was the confusion being created by people claiming to be members of the social movement I supported, not by the opponents or the misinformation they spread. This is true for other causes as well, like animal rights, and environmentalism. I’ve written before about misinformation and the need for clarity and credibility of advocates for a cause.

    In the example of feminism, if a man asks, “What does feminism do for me?” the answer is not, “Feminism is not about men.” While true, at the end of the day feminism would, in a lot of ways, help many men. That answer is needlessly hostile to someone who potentially doesn’t understand the movement and is trying to get clarity with the rampant amount of misinformation that exists about feminism, mostly spread by the men’s rights movements. Worse yet, that type of answer might give credibility to the men’s rights movement causing men who would otherwise be Feminists to become men’s rights activists.

    Not everyone comes to a situation with all the information at hand, and the ability to ask questions is one of the greatest strengths of communication. If you can ask a question, you can, on occasion, receive an answer, or you can seek one yourself with the evidence you can find. The problem is you might find too many answers and not enough clarity as to which is more trustworthy. In such circumstances, you have the ability to ask a question and have someone who has already gone through all the same troubles as you can help you out. Giving an answer that doesn’t answer the question is unhelpful, and potentially damaging.

    Arguments can be made that some people ask such questions only to get responses so they can try to shoot holes in your cause/movement. That is true, some people do that, they are assholes. However, there are occasions where the person asking the question is legitimately seeking aid. To turn them away by giving them a needlessly hostile uninformative answer can give credibility to those that spread misinformation, which is never a good thing.

    Going back to the feminism example many of the MRA concerns, that are legitimate problems, are covered by feminism. Female equality helps men who are raped, abused, lose custody of their children, or have to pay a heavy alimony after a divorce hearing, etc. Some people don’t see that clearly, and with the shape of our society, I don’t think we can really blame them. We live in a male-centric society, that abuses men emotionally and psychologically as they grow. I mean I’ve actually met men who mocked someone for not being physically able (him being too inebriated.) to take advantage of a drunk girl. That’s fucked up, and it happens.

    Men are constantly told not to behave like girls as they grow up. When they are mocked for being bad at something, it is often by being equated to the quality of a girl performing said task. It’s maddening the level of distortion this can create in someone’s head of social structure. If the person also happens to be transgender it can be even worse. Thankfully much of this is being reduced, that, however, is not the same as it being gone and is no excuse to say feminism is less necessary.

    So a man asking the question, “What does feminism do for me?” suddenly doesn’t sound as bad. Maybe it’s an internal struggle, and the right answer could help give someone peace of mind that they otherwise would not have.

The society we live in is harsh to men as well, and the feminist cause, hopefully, will lead to much of it being dealt with. Merely explaining such would give someone, who might be on the fence, the push to join the side that might actually help them. As MRAs offer little in the way of actual efforts to help men who are not part of the twisted societal idea that men are superior.

    I identify as a feminist, but I must also point out that I am one of the types of guys who is actually hurt by both the societal view of men, and angry feminists. I’m certain some of them are trolls, who aren’t feminists and act on what they think feminists believe. Some are just fringe members who aren’t in anyway representative of the main movement.

Some, however, are feminists who allow their anger to cloud their judgement. The kind of women who become overly aggressive at men for complimenting them. Now I know many men come on too strongly and you have every right to say no to them, I’m not talking about that, nor am I saying you should let them down gently even if they are your friend. Most importantly I’m not saying you shouldn’t be angry; you have every right to be angry in many situations. I’m talking about men who think a girl is pretty/beautiful/gorgeous/ETC., but says nothing to her, because he doesn’t want to seem a creep, or that he’s attracted to her. He just wants to give her the compliment to give it. An example would be a friend of yours who is self-conscious might like to hear they’re attractive once in awhile.

    I’m going to make this as clear as I can, I’m asexual and aromantic. When I compliment anyone on how they look I don’t expect it to lead anywhere, and don’t want it to. You could say I’m an exception because of that fact, but I want to see a society where it’s not a social standard that a compliment=let me in your pants. To me it doesn’t and never will. To me telling someone they are beautiful is just me being lazy, instead of complimenting them on  a list of specifics: eyes, hair, general shape of their face, weight, height, cleanliness, hygiene, ETC. It seems to me that some people live in a world where women don’t complain to them about how they look, and, therefore, have no reason to compliment them outside of a want for sexual intercourse. Maybe I’m just looking into it too much.

    Also not going off the handle and calling something sexist, when it isn’t. This happens far less often than some men would have you believe, but it does happen. My main case for this in recent memory for me would be Spider-Woman. Sometime ago Spider-Woman was portrayed on the cover of her comic, in a pose described by some as sexist, with her presenting herself to the reader to sell sex to teenage boys. They made claims about this being a pose Spider-Man would never be in. The reason this is not sexist, is Spider-Man was in that pose ten years earlier and no one made a fuss. I knew this at the time I saw the first story about it, because I read Spider-Man ten years earlier. It’d be sexist for them to specifically avoid a pose used by Spider-Man simply because she is a woman. They also criticized the art style of comic books, saying they drew her as though she was naked with her costume painted on. Again all comic book characters are drawn that way, female characters aren’t an exception, it’d be sexist if they were. Ironically, the people claiming she was being sexualized were the ones being sexist, because they clearly only made a ruckus about it because she was a woman.

    I went into feminism a bit more there than I intended, but it’s a pretty good example to use in the circumstances where the confusion level is caused by both parties, also many people are relatively familiar, and have an opinion on it.

    I’m not exactly asking feminists, or any other group with fringe members who make you look bad, to do anything about them, just asking for when you’re asked questions to give answers that help and are answers. Otherwise, you are helping the tide of misinformation that is being spread by your opposition. Be honest and express your opinions openly, curiosity is not a rejection of your viewpoint it is only a lack of information. While it might only be a bait question, answering aggressively can give them reassurance, whereas answering honestly might put them off balance. Most people asking it as a bait question are trying to make you angry, an actual well-thought answer is the best defence against such things.

    Non-answers are as bad as misinformation. They create confusing and don’t help people become, or stay informed. Only as an informed educated society can we ever hope to achieve our goals and grow.

Pit Bulls

    The other day I was sitting outside as it began to rain, it sprinkled on my head and shoulders. Some hit my tablet’s screen protector and slid off. I wasn’t out there because I like sitting in the rain, or the muggy cloudy air, makes the usually dry air feel great. It was to keep company with my little puppy girl. Some days she just doesn’t want to eat unless I play with her a bit and then sit there with her to keep her company as she eats. Some days she needs the opposite and to be left alone, mostly because she gets too excited from someone else being there and needs to calm down.

    I never leave her alone for too long, she needs company, she gets too emotional and suffers from separation anxiety when left alone. She’s incredibly emotional and gets attached to people and things. She hides under my chair when there’s a thunderstorm, she won’t sleep through the night unless I’m in bed for her to snuggle up against. On walks, she is afraid of everyone unless I bring another dog to keep her company.

    Her name is Rylai, and she’s a Pit Bull mix. One thing I can tell you about what I’ve learned. Owning a Pit Bull will show you how a wide-spread bad reputation can be completely off base, and easily debunked with only a little research. It will teach you ask more questions before accepting what others assert. You’ll want to know the circumstances behind incidents not just accepting the outcomes, and your perspective will be more reflective, and less reactionary.

    Pit Bulls are one of the highest population breeds in shelters. They are also one of the most abused, euthanized and neglected breeds in the country. Anyone who has ever owned one will tell you they are loyal, emotional, sweet, and deceptively strong. In shelters they suffer; they deal poorly with isolation.

    The reputation of Pit Bulls is, as if you don’t know, that they are aggressive, they have a locking jaw that not even they can open, they are vicious remorseless killers, and that they are bred for fighting and know nothing else.

    A truth about Pit Bulls and many dog breeds is we don’t have specifics of where they came from. Dog breeders of the Classical and Medieval eras aren’t known for keeping the best records. While we do know some dog breeds of the times we don’t know what they became when the breeds disappear and in some cases don’t know what the breeds were bred for. What Pit Bulls were originally bred for is probably lost, and they were only bred for fighting each other very recently in their history.

    Pit Bulls are very strong, this is completely true. There are no mixed messages there, they can do serious damage to someone if they want to, and there’s little their victim could do about it. However, contrary to popular opinions, strength does not equal aggression. The Pit Bull temperament is actually influenced rather heavily by their owner, and it's default temperament is one of the best rated of any breed. A tenacious loyalty and an eagerness to please, create a rather malleable dog who will adapt well to their master’s wants and needs.

    Pit Bulls fill the qualifications to be trained in every way one can train a dog. They make great police dogs and service dogs. One major flaw to the Pit Bull, however, is they are intelligent. With a master who doesn’t stimulate their intellect well enough, a dog can become bored, and start destructive chewing as well as possible aggressive behavior. Combined with their strength can make them dangerous. If you treat your Pit Bull right, they will be one of the best-suited dogs for whatever you need or want.

    Another thing about the Pit Bull reputation is actually its age. The Pit Bull reputation of being vicious, aggressive, ETC, is only about thirty or so years old. Through most of the twentieth century, Pit Bulls were regarded very highly as the American Dog, capturing the true American spirit. I mean we slapped images of Pit bulls on everything. They were the American Dog. You can’t really blame us though, they are the American Pit Bull Terrier after all.

    Another nickname for the Pit Bull was the nursery dog, as they were seen as one of the absolute best dogs you could have if you had young children. Their high pain tolerance makes them exceptionally good at taking a bit hurt from your little ones without getting angry or even bothered. Their strength can offer a solid support to a child learning to walk for the first time. I personally learned to walk with a Pit Bull there for me to lean on.

    When my Pit Bull sleeps she does so on her back with all her legs sticking up and her head to one side, sometimes with her tongue hanging out. A dog sleeping on their back does so for multiple reasons, the fur on the underside is thinner so it cools them down on a hot day, they also sleep deeper on their back, but most importantly a dog sleeps on their back when they’re relaxed and safe. A dog that sleeps on it’s back doesn’t have a care in the world. They trust their surroundings.

    Now my puppy does get scared, but she’s scared of things. She’s scared of other dogs, of thunder, of cars and trucks, sometimes people. She won’t attack any of them though she’d like them to believe otherwise. She lunges a bit right now, but she’s getting better. If someone comes close to her, however, she’ll cower behind me and keep barking so though she is still tough and the other dog/person should watch out. The most important thing is that if you’re slow and give her a second she’ll relax and try to lick your face. She loves people, she just wants to meet them on her terms, unless they have treats, she loves treats.

    My puppy has learned faster than any dog I’ve ever owned and she get’s along with my other dogs better than I could ever have expected. Every day she loves when they’re together and mopes when they are apart, she’ll usually be fine when she’s being fed, which is the only time they really are apart anymore, but sometimes I have to be out there with her, so she doesn’t get lonely. She wags her tail so hard her whole back half swings with it.

    Most of my neighbors, she’s started to get used to and more barks at them for not saying hello, instead of trying to make them go away, same with a few of the neighbor dogs. Not all my neighbors walk their dogs, and so she doesn’t know the ones she never sees, and they make her panic a little. If I lived in a more active neighborhood, she’d be better with meeting new people. At the Vet she is usually fine, all she needs is a treat and a pat on the head, and she’ll sit beside me and not cause a fuss when other dogs are there.

    She remembers everyone she’s met, and recognizes them instantly. Well when she’s awake, she’s been known to bark at my family members when they wake her up in the middle of the night.

    An important thing about Pit Bulls’ reputation is the kind of attention it attracts. It attracts negative attention from pet owners who are concerned with the reputation being true, and positive attention from people who want their reputation to be true. You have Pit Bulls getting neglected and abandoned by good owners who would raise them well and sought after by owners who would turn them vicious. When the owners were investigated in cases of unprovoked pit bull attacks, most of those owners were found to have been convicted of a violent crime.

    The part of their reputation regarding their locking jaw is just silly. There’s no such thing. To get my Pit Bull to open her mouth I just pull it open, even though she doesn’t want to she’ll relax her jaw because she knows I want her to open it. There are times where an owner has been known to need a stick to pry the jaw open, in the worst case scenario. With my Pit, she does the things I want her to do no matter how much she doesn’t like them. She lets me brush her teeth, without fighting, she lets me bathe her without fighting, and she gives me what’s in her mouth when I ask  for it, sometimes I have to grab her to get it, but she gives it to me once I’ve got her.

Some people are afraid of Pit Bulls because of dog fights, they are bred for fights, they only know how to fight. The problem with that thought is that people don’t know they are also trained to not fight even when being attacked. What I mean are Bait Dogs. Dog fighters often use other dogs, most common are Pits to tests their fighting dogs against. The Bait Dog is often chained up and taught not to fight back no matter what. You wouldn’t want your Bait Dog to hurt your fighter. It saddens me that all someone has to do is look up how people train fighting dogs to know that Pit Bulls are mistreated and abused to get to that point. It’s not a default setting in their behavior.

My puppy is sweet and loving, she adores me, my family, and my other dogs. She tries to climb into my lap when I’m gaming or reading, or just enjoying the day. There is only one condition to her affection, and that is letting her get to know you. After owning her, anytime someone tells me they don’t like Pit’s I always ask, why. I’ll give them my perspective, and hopefully, one person at a time, I can do my part to remove that awful reputation they’ve had thrust upon them over the last thirty or so years.

Nihilism that I don't think is nihilistic

    My most recent fictional rant was about the thriller novel Neuropath. In the rant, I mentioned that the book came across as nihilistic, and it does, but in my opinion not exactly the way many other people claim it’s nihilistic in their reviews. There is no god, no free will, and we are only meat machines controlled by chemical reactions. These things aren’t, in my opinion, necessarily nihilistic on their own. It’s the depression and helplessness of the main character that is nihilistic.

    There is no god, I know I’ve stated before I’m an Atheist, so clearly, there being no god is not nihilistic to me, but a simple statement of fact. No god means no malicious force choosing to punish people for no discernable reason. Things just happen, no ineffable plan behind everything, no reasons for bad things that happen to good people. Without a god there would also be no heaven or hell. The strict rules to achieve entrance to some special afterlife don’t exist, the risk of eternal punishment for some minor infractions being nonsense.

    The nonexistence of God is not a nihilistic view to me, it’s a head-clearing comforting viewpoint. It gives me peace of mind to have been convinced in no god. I feel the world makes more sense if without an all-powerful creator. Though that is my view it might not apply to any other person, even other atheists, but it is my view and I would not define myself as a nihilistic person.

    The illusion of free will is an idea that many people believe in, even many atheists. It helps people deal with reality, as it gives us the illusion of control. Now current neuroscience shows that decisions are made in the brain up to about 10 seconds before the decision is even made in the conscious mind. This fact suggests that free will could be no more than a figment of our imagination. A constructed idea of our brain to present our conscious mind with a rationalization of what happened, rather than being aware of every part.

    Think about baseball, or more specifically the act of hitting a baseball thrown by a pitcher. Now let’s say the ball sails straight down the middle at 90mph and is hit by the batter. there is a tremendous amount of math that you’d have to do to figure out exactly where that ball would be when it passed the spot the batter hit it, and even more to find the exact moment the batter would have to start his swing to connect with said ball. If you tried to do all that by hand it would probably be several days after the game what you understood exactly the perfect time that those things converged perfectly for the batter to hit the ball.

    The ball leaves the pitcher’s hand and is hit by the batter in less than half of a second. That means entering the calculation into a computer, even if all the numbers are already known and entered for you and all you had to do was hit the enter key, would take you about as long as the batter has to hit the ball the second the pitcher releases the ball.

    The batter’s brain, however, has already done the calculations, it already knows where the ball will be. It’s already done all the complex calculations based on the pitcher’s movements to know where the ball will be and the exactly moment he needs to begin his swing to hit the ball. His brain has calculated the amount of force it needs, and which muscles to contract and relax to achieve that swing. It does all the math and fine movements on its own. To the batter, all he’s aware of is that he swings the bat, and that’s all he needs to be aware of because his brain takes care of the rest.

    If there is no such thing as free will, then I believe that’s totally fine because the beauty of what the human brain does in the background is majestic and wonderful. The fact that we interpret it so simply is rather humbling. Our world is so much that our brain condenses it into digestible portions.

    The idea of the meat machine, that we are only chemical reactions seems to me, to be an odd one for people to fight against. When I look out at the world many of the people I’ve spoken to seem to feel that animals are simply meat machines. That they don’t have souls or are lesser, yet, we are animals, no matter what anyone would like to tell you. The complete lack of evidence of a soul or consciousness is enough, for me, to doubt the existence of either. To me in actuality, that doesn’t even matter to me. With or without a soul, and whether or not that the self is only a figment of my imagination doesn’t matter to me.

    In all honesty I don’t care at all in either way. If you prove to me there was a soul, I’d probably say, “that’s cool,” but I’d probably say the same if you proved to me there wasn’t. without the idea of an overarching god, or that free will might only be an illusion, the idea that we are more than meat machines means nothing to me. Without an idea of an afterlife, I have no reason that being a meat machine literally doesn’t matter to me. There no reason to believe my life is more important than another, other than my personal bias toward my own well-being.

    It feels to me the idea that we aren’t meat machines or rejections of the idea is rather self-centered and conceited in my opinion. We’re impressive as a species for being able to gain understanding of our natural world. Balking when we encounter evidence of an uncomfortable truth doesn’t, in my opinion, demonstrate due justice to the human mind to understand it’s universe. When people claim we’re more than animals, but when science produces evidence of an uncomfortable truth and we attack the idea before even giving it a proper chance, I feel that proves we’re not better than animals in those cases. When what we say is we are different from animals because we can rationalize and then deny what is rational, seems mad to me.

    That seems paradoxical, how can accepting we are meat machines be part of showing we are not just meat machines.

    It just doesn’t seem to matter to me, I mean if ultimately love is only a chemical reaction occurring in the brain incentivising procreation, then it’s a beautiful and wonderful fiction we tell ourselves. I find it amazing our brain not only does the calculations to find a decent biological mate, but also the ability to disguise that attraction into an imaginary idea of great affection. That’s an incredibly creative feat.

    So that’s my reasons for not believing these things are nihilistic, in and of themselves. The nihilism of the book comes from how the ideas are used in the books. It’s nihilistic to believe that once we became more sure of how the meat machine functions, the government and big corporations would immediately take advantage and build tech to monitor or change the functions of someone’s brain. That’s where the nihilism of the book is found, not so much in its ideas but the implementation of them. Which is why I found the early parts of the book so compelling.

    You can read my article about the book in my fictional rant page if you’re interested.

Rumors and Other Nonsense

    I don’t think I’ll ever understand rumors, the need to spread them or the ease of which they are accepted. Rumors are as baseless as pseudoscience, in fact, they are one of the core pillars of pseudoscience, along with misnomers and misinformation. I believe that’s one of the reasons I wish people were more scientifically literate. Thinking scientifically requires you to doubt everything you hear until facts are presented from a credible source. Also a reason I advise people to look at a person’s credibility before believing what they claim.

    Part of the problems is it’s not that simple, one must not simply search for credit, they should discredit those who are display rampant disregard for facts and evidence. People who use words like “toxins” and “chemicals” liberally, with a seeming lack of understanding as to their meaning.

    There’s a children’s story, most people are familiar with, The Boy Who Cried Wolf. The moral of the story is to not discredit yourself, otherwise, they might not believe you when you need them to. The conundrum we have today is that people cry “wolf” constantly with seemly no consequence. We have a tv hosts giving potentially risky medical advice with no evidence whatsoever and is allowed to keep his license. We have people crying out against some of our more recent medical innovations, calling foul and risking the health of their children and many other around the country. Strange diets based on misinformation spread throughout our society, with ridiculous claims of health benefits.

    When people use fabricated, false, or purposely confusing data to push an agenda or spread rumors, it should hurt their credibility. In many cases, however, we see the opposite. Part of the reason why is our confirmation bias. It gives us a tendency to believe their information if we are inclined towards their agenda or rumor being true. An example would be the recent conservative claim that the United States of America was founded as a Christian Nation. A quote from John Adams, one of our founders, refutes that point, “The Government of the United States is not in any sense founded on the Christian Religion.” However, if you presented this to one who believe otherwise, they would eagerly try to shoot holes through that statement, even though, the quote is rather clear, and I could pull quotes from many other famous founders who agreed on the sentiment.

Another example would be anti-vaxxers, who have taken a stance, rather worryingly, against vaccines. When they are presented with evidence against their claims of harm, they often refute them claiming it’s a corporation dishing out large sums of money to any random person who claims vaccines are good for you. It doesn’t matter that the doctor behind the movement got his license revoked for advocating unsafe medical advice, and there’s never been a credible study to support any of the anti-vaxxers claims. The fact that every single credible medical professional is universally against the anti-vaxxer movement doesn’t seem to cause them to even question their position.

This is the strength and dangers of confirmation bias. People seek answers and when they think they have found them they immediately latch on the most seemingly sensible one, and that’s how pseudoscience works. It goes past your critical thinking by ambushing you when you’re weak: a child, a scared parent, unhappy with your physical appearance. Giving you hope and false promises or answers. After the initial feelings of relief of finding something that might help, confirmation bias sets in, and you slowly and progressively close your mind to the idea that you could be wrong. Worst part is nowadays the pushers of pseudoscience and such have plenty of pre-written reasons for why doubters of your new found belief, diet, or treatment might call it dangerous, silly, or nonsensical.

Pushers of pseudoscience have learned to capitalize on our confirmation bias and our vulnerabilities. They latch onto you like a parasite and feed you misinformation, ad hoc hypotheses, anything else to wipe away your doubts and to fight your doubters until your own personal motivated reasoning sets in and you do their work for them. You close your mind to the idea that you could ever be wrong and seek information to confirm your position and ignore all that disagrees.

All this can start from a rumor, someone saying one time of how something happened to them or someone they know. We can go, rather rapidly, from being a simple clear seemingly reasonable person to a complete loss of touch with reality, simply by believing a rumor. Recently we went from declaring a disease eradicated to having an outbreak of it, because of people’s personal belief not to vaccinate their children.

It would be bad enough at that point, but the problem is the backfire effect that occurs when you present facts against someone who has an incredibly strong confirmation bias. They lock even more strongly into their position and instead of seeing their position as being not credible, will instead find conspiracies of how the government or big corporations are simply trying to crush the movement because it goes against their stranglehold on the media, money, or the world!

Now there wouldn’t be a problem if it only affected a few people, but the more affected the more communal reinforcement you get, the more strongly one holds to their belief system. The more a rumor or silly belief spreads the harder it is to remove. When people start reinforcing each other, and ignoring facts, pushing facts at them, causes them to retreat to their echo chamber where only other people who share their beliefs are allowed. They build each other back up and reaffirm their biases.

To fight against such a steadfast belief might seem maddeningly futile, but it can only be won by continues fighting. People need to be educated, as educated as they can be. Science Literacy needs to be taught as a staple for education. Most importantly people must be taught the ways their cognition can form biases, how you can deceive yourself, and the dangers of doing so. The only weapon in the war against nonsense is education.